The Karakoram and Hindu Kush are regarded as separate ranges. Nanda Devi is India’s highest mountain in the Himalayas. The oldest range referred to as the Great Himalayas extends about 19,678 feet and the youngest range called the sub-Himalayas range between 3,000 and 4,000 feet. The Himalayas cover 380,292 square miles. They are referred to as fold mountains. This mountain range has been sculpted by unceasing denudation processes of weathering and erosion. The mountain formation primarily occurred in three phases that began about 50 million to 70 million years ago and most recently occurred about 600,000 years ago. the highest mountain system is the himalayas. 40 million years ago, the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate. Name the geosyncline which formed the mountain system of western Asia and Himalayas. The oldest range referred to as the Great Himalayas extends about 19,678 feet and the youngest range called the sub-Himalayas range between 3,000 and 4,000 feet. The Himalayas extend over about 229,500 square miles (594,400 square kilometers). This is the highest mountain system on earth, the name Himalaya means the House of Snow and it consists of several parallel mountain ranges. It is mainly formed of the central crystallines (granites and gneisses) overlain by metamorphosed sediments [limestone]. The Himalayas constitutes an imposing crescent-shaped mountain range extending for over 2500 km from the south of the Indus Valley beyond Nanga Parbat in the west to Namcha Barwa in the east (Fig. The formation of Himalayas to please because of the tectonic plates motion beneath the surface of Earth. Formation of Himalayas The Himalayas are considered to be rather very young mountains compared to others. If you understand this carefully, then it will be easy to understand the principles related to the origin of Mount Himalayas. India, Nepal, and Bhutan have sovereignty over most of them; Pakistan and China also occupy parts. The Himalayan Mountain range was formed due to the force generated by the endogenetic force. The mountain-building process is still active and as bedrock is lifted significant stream erosion and gigantic landslides occur. The Himalayan mountain chain is an example of a continental collision. Example: the Himalayas is a mountain range with Himadri ridge, Himachal ridge and Shiwalik ridge. It lies in Uttarakhand at an elevation of 7,816 meters. The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world. The breadth of the Himalayas ranges between 400 km in the west to 150 km in the east. Mountain System. Himalayan mountains have come out of a great geosyncline called the Tethys Sea and that the uplift has taken place in different phases.

Everest at 29,029 feet.



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